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An insulated conductor is defined as being what?

  1. Coated with a protective layer

  2. Conductive only when hot

  3. Encased within material of composition

  4. Made of non-metallic substances

The correct answer is: Encased within material of composition

An insulated conductor is defined as being encased within material of composition. This means that the conductor is surrounded by a non-conductive material, which serves to prevent electrical leakage and protects users from electric shock. The insulation material can vary widely in composition, including polymers, rubber, or other substances designed to inhibit electrical flow, ensuring that the conductor operates only within the specified pathways. This definition is crucial for understanding how electrical systems are designed for safety and efficiency. Insulation is a key factor in maintaining the integrity of electrical installations and preventing accidents, making it essential in both residential and commercial applications.